Bollywood, one of the largest film industries in the world, has long been dominated by male-centric narratives. While there have been some exceptional female-led films, they remain relatively few compared to the overwhelming number of movies that prioritize male protagonists. The need for more strong female-centric films in Bollywood is not just about representation; it’s about empowering women, breaking stereotypes, and offering diverse storytelling that reflects the evolving society.
Breaking Gender Stereotypes
For decades, Bollywood has often portrayed women in stereotypical roles—either as damsels in distress, love interests, or background characters supporting the male lead. Even when women have had substantial roles, they were often confined to traditional expectations. Films like Chandni, Hum Aapke Hain Koun, and Kabir Singh reinforced the idea that a woman’s life revolves around men, marriage, or sacrifice.
However, with society progressing, it is crucial for Bollywood to evolve as well. Female-centric films like Kahaani (2012), Queen (2014), and Piku (2015) have proven that women can carry films on their shoulders while portraying realistic, multi-dimensional characters.
Financial Viability of Female-Led Films
There is a misconception that movies led by women do not perform well at the box office. However, several successful films have shattered this myth. Kahaani, starring Vidya Balan, was made on a modest budget and became a huge hit due to its gripping storyline and strong female lead. Similarly, Raazi (2018), featuring Alia Bhatt, was both a critical and commercial success, proving that audiences are open to and even eager for female-led narratives.
With the rise of OTT platforms, films like Darlings (2022) and Bulbbul (2020) have gained immense popularity, showing that strong female-led stories have a significant audience.
The Rise of Women Filmmakers
One of the key reasons why Bollywood still lacks a substantial number of female-centric films is the underrepresentation of women behind the camera. While male directors often focus on male-driven stories, female filmmakers bring fresh, authentic perspectives to the industry.
Directors like Zoya Akhtar (Gully Boy, Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara), Meghna Gulzar (Talvar, Raazi), and Konkona Sen Sharma (A Death in the Gunj) have contributed significantly to changing the narrative. More female directors and writers in Bollywood could lead to a natural increase in female-centric films that break away from traditional portrayals.
Women as More Than Just Supporting Characters
Many Bollywood films still use women as mere props to further the male protagonist’s story. Female characters often lack depth, existing only to provide emotional support or serve as love interests. Even when they have substantial screen time, their narratives frequently revolve around men.
Films like Thappad (2020) challenged this norm by focusing entirely on a woman’s personal journey of self-respect and independence. Similarly, Chhapaak (2020) portrayed the struggles of an acid attack survivor, played by Deepika Padukone, bringing attention to real-life issues faced by women.
Empowering Future Generations
Cinema plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions and influencing societal norms. When young girls see strong female characters on screen—whether as entrepreneurs, athletes, scientists, or leaders—they are more likely to believe in their own potential. Bollywood has the power to create inspiring narratives that encourage women to dream big and break barriers.
Films like Dangal (2016), which portrayed the real-life journey of wrestlers Geeta and Babita Phogat, helped break gender biases in sports. Similarly, Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl (2020) showcased the journey of India’s first female Air Force pilot in combat. Such movies provide not just entertainment but also role models for young girls.
Diversity in Female-Centric Storytelling
It’s not just about making more female-led films; it’s about creating diverse and meaningful stories. Women should not only be portrayed as victims or martyrs but as individuals with ambitions, flaws, and complexities. While films like Mary Kom and Neerja celebrated real-life heroes, Bollywood also needs more fictional stories where women are spies, action heroes, CEOs, and problem-solvers.
Recent films like Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022), starring Alia Bhatt, have shown that even stories of women from marginalized backgrounds can be powerful, engaging, and commercially successful. The industry needs more films across genres—thrillers, sci-fi, action, and comedy—that put women in the forefront.
Encouraging Gender Equality in Bollywood
Despite some progress, gender disparity in Bollywood remains a significant issue. Female actors are often paid less than their male counterparts, and their careers tend to have shorter lifespans. While male actors continue playing lead roles well into their 50s, women are often relegated to supporting roles after a certain age.
Actresses like Priyanka Chopra, Deepika Padukone, and Taapsee Pannu have spoken out about the need for better roles and equal pay. Encouraging more female-centric films would also help level the playing field, ensuring that women get as many opportunities as men to showcase their talent.
The Role of Audiences in Driving Change
While filmmakers play a major role in bringing about change, the audience also holds significant power. Box office numbers dictate the kind of films that get made, and if more people support female-led stories, Bollywood will be forced to produce them.
Viewers should actively choose to watch and promote films that break stereotypes and showcase strong female characters. Social media campaigns, word-of-mouth recommendations, and support for independent filmmakers can all contribute to this shift.
