Scabies are treated with prescription creams or lotions, such as permethrin or ivermectin, applied to the skin. Oral medications may be recommended for severe cases. Bedding and clothing should be washed to prevent re-infestation.
Scabies is a common, highly contagious skin condition caused by the infestation of the human itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei. They burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, redness and rashes. Scabies can be uncomfortable and distressing, but it is treatable with appropriate medical care and prevention. If you or your loved ones suspect scabies, see the best dermatologists in Delhi for expert diagnosis and treatment. You can also choose to have a dermatologist online consultation to discuss your symptoms and start treatment right away.
Recognising the Signs of Scabies
Before discussing treatment, it’s essential to identify the symptoms of scabies. The primary sign is severe itching, especially at night. Other symptoms include:
- Raised red bumps or blisters,
- Thin, wavy lines on the skin indicating mite burrows,
- Rashes that often occur in skin folds, such as between fingers, wrists, elbows, or around the waist.
If you notice any of these symptoms, early treatment is crucial to prevent the mites from spreading.
Treating Scabies
Treatment of scabies aims to get rid of the mites, relieve symptoms, and prevent re-infestation. Here’s a breakdown of the treatment process:
1. Prescription Medications
Topical medications prescribed by a dermatologist are the first line of treatment for scabies. These include:
- Permethrin Cream: A commonly used medicated cream that kills mites and their eggs. It is applied to the entire body from the neck down and is left on for several hours before washing off.
- Benzyl Benzoate Lotion: Permethrin is used in some cases, especially for people who may not tolerate permethrin.
- Sulphur Ointment: An alternative treatment that is used for young children or those with sensitive skin.
- Crotamiton Cream: It is sometimes recommended for itching along with mite eradication.
2. Oral Medications
Oral medications such as ivermectin may be prescribed for severe infestations or when topical treatments are ineffective. Ivermectin is particularly useful for crusted scabies, a more severe form commonly encountered by people with weakened immune systems.
3. Itch Relief
The mites can be treated, but there can be continuing itching for a few weeks as the skin heals. Your doctor may recommend antihistamines, corticosteroid creams or soothing moisturisers to help relieve the symptoms.
Home and Preventive Measures
A thorough cleaning of personal items is also necessary to prevent reinfestation when treating scabies. Key steps include:
- Hot washing all bedding, towels, and clothing and then drying them on high heat.
- Seal non-washable items in airtight bags for at least 72 hours to starve the mites.
- Keeping away from close physical contact with others until treatment is complete to help reduce the risk of spreading scabies.
Scabies are highly contagious, therefore, family members or close contacts may also need treatment, even if they do not have symptoms.
Crusted Scabies: A Special Case
Norwegian scabies, also called crusted scabies, are a more severe and rarer type of scabies. It involves thick crusts on the skin that house thousands of mites. This type requires more intensive treatment, usually by oral and topical medications. Your dermatologist will need to organise regular follow up with you to make sure you recover completely.
Why Early Treatment Is Important
Scabies require immediate treatment to relieve symptoms and to avert complications. Scabies that are not treated can cause bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo, caused by persistent scratching. Additionally, since scabies are contagious, prolonged infestations can result in social stigma and psychological distress.
Consult a Dermatologist for Effective Scabies Treatment
Scabies is a condition that is manageable, but self-diagnosis and over-the-counter remedies are rarely effective. A dermatologist can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the treatment that is the most effective for you. If you can’t visit a clinic, booking a dermatologist online consultation is a good alternative for immediate guidance.
For Delhi residents, expert dermatological care is just a step away. If you want to get healthy, itch-free skin and regain your confidence, contact the best dermatologists in Delhi today.
In conclusion, scabies treatment includes specific medications, supportive care, and preventive measures to kill mites and prevent re-infestation. Early intervention helps to avoid a slow recovery and reduces the chance of spreading the condition. Prioritise professional care for effective results and peace of mind.
